北埃斯克河、南埃斯克河和卡纳马卢卡/塔玛尔河的河道洪水信息

版本 1 2024 年 7 月

Map 1 – Levee Protected are of Invermay to a 1% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) flood event (Major Flood).
AEP 是一个术语，用于表示在给定年份发生给定规模或更大规模洪水的可能性百分比。.

Map 2 – Levee Protected are of Invermay if a failure of the levee occurred at 1% AEP. A flood greater than 1% AEP will overtop the existing levee system and increase the flood extent.
AEP 是一个术语，用于表示在给定年份发生给定规模或更大规模洪水的可能性百分比。.

介绍

Flooding often happens in Tasmania and can cause widespread and significant damage. In the past 200 years there have been 78 flood related deaths in Tasmania. This guide is to help you understand flood risk in the Invermay and the Inveresk areas and provide you information on what you can do to prepare for, respond and recover from a major flood.

The maps at the start of this document are there to provide an understanding of the impact of a major flood in the Invermay and Inveresk area should the flood levee’s fail or overtop.

Overview

Invermay and Inveresk are one of the most flood prone areas in Tasmania, being on a floodplain at the junction of 3 major rivers:

• the South Esk River
• the North Esk River and
• the kanamaluka / Tamar River estuary.

Major flooding of the South Esk River is the greatest risk to Invermay, with a combined South Esk and North Esk Rivers flood event increasing the risk to the area.

Levees help protect properties around Invermay. However, there is no guarantee they can withstand a major flood.

Experiences in other countries show that levee failures can be gradual or sudden. Low lying parts of Invermay may flood quickly. Flood waters may isolate other areas of the suburb.

If the levees failed, people’s lives could be at risk in Invermay as evacuation would be difficult. Roads in and around the suburb will be closed due to the levee. Some other routes around Launceston may also be flooded. There will be long traffic delays. Isolated areas would probably not have services such as power, water and sewerage.  These may take some time to restore after a major flood.

The State Emergency Service, Tasmania Police and the City of Launceston have worked to identify Critical Decision Points (‘Trigger Points’) for actions that will keep people safe in a major flood event. These are outlined further in this document.

If the South Esk River is predicted to reach a certain flood height, a Voluntary Evacuation may be declared, it is recommended that you go somewhere safer until the water goes back down. If the river reaches a higher level, a directed Mandatory Evacuation will commence.

If a Mandatory Evacuation is called, services such as electricity, water and gas will be cut off to reduce hazards and protect assets so services can be restored as soon as possible when flood waters go down. If you decide to stay you will not have any of these services in your house – it is much better if you leave and leave early. If you stay, you could put yourselves and others at risk.

如果你有宠物，如果可能的话，你应该带上你的宠物。.

如果可以，最好在房屋面临洪水风险时，去亲戚或朋友家更安全的地方暂住。如果您无处可去，很可能 evacuation centre opened at the Silverdome – 55 Oakden Road, Prospect Vale. Keep checking Tas ALERT or listen to ABC local radio during a flood event for important information.

SES, City of Launceston and Tasmania Police can also provide information on where to go and how you can get there.

In such flooding events, some areas outside of Invermay may also be isolated due to flooding of the low lying areas, roads may have flood waters across them. It is dangerous to drive through flooded roads, particularly in isolated areas. It is recommended to find an alternative route.

Traffic is likely to be heavy throughout the city as roads and levee gate closures restrict traffic movements, so the best option is to leave early and allow plenty of time to get to a safe place.

如果堤坝决口或被漫过，那些未在接到指示时及早撤离的人

• 将他们的生命和其他人的生命置于危险之中，因为一些建筑物和道路可能迅速被淹没，疏散路线被淹没，以及其他地区与援助隔绝
• 无法保证能够获得紧急服务，例如救护车、警察、消防或应急服务。
• 不能期望获得诸如电力、燃气、供水、排污或电信等服务
• 可能会接触到废水，因为污水系统将被水淹没而无法正常运行。.

检查 TasALERT.com 在洪水事件中的关键信息.

No two floods are the same. Floods like the one shown in the map or worse will occur.

If you live in a low-lying area you may be at risk of flooding if the levee system fails. Consider leaving early during the Voluntary Evacuation stage. Even if your home is not flooded, access to the area will be restricted. There may not be utility services such as power, gas and water for some time.

Never drive through, or enter flood waters.

了解该怎么做可以挽救你的生命，并保护你的财产。制定家庭应急计划是最好的准备方式之一。.

在家中应急计划中包含疏散阶段和行动触发器。.

Map 3: Evacuation routes to the Silverdome Evacuation Centre from the Inveresk/ Invermay area.

• Green route – via Wellington Street noting that this route closes early with levee gate closures at Charles Street bridge.
• 黄色路线 – 经惠灵顿街、韦斯特伯里路至奥克登路
• 红色路线 – 经惠灵顿街、米德兰高速公路（南出口）、巴斯高速公路并通往奥克登路。.

您有洪水风险吗？

% 年超值概率 (AEP) 洪水事件，在任何给定年份都有% 的发生几率。您一生中至少会遇到一次这种频率的洪水。.

自欧洲人定居以来，朗塞斯顿（Launceston）长期遭受洪水侵袭：

• 1852年、1863年和1893年是记录在朗塞斯顿的严重洪水事件。.
• 1929 was the most severe flooding recorded in modern history. Over a thousand homes and buildings were damaged, with some swept from their foundations. The two suspension bridges over the Gorge area were damaged. Four thousand people were evacuated from Invermay, Inveresk and Margaret Street areas. The 1929 floods provided incentive to build the levees. It was not until 1940 that Launceston recovered from the flood.
• 2016年——朗塞斯顿为应对重大洪水事件做好了准备，并关闭了部分堤坝。.$2.16亿英镑——如果之前的旧堤坝失效，那么此前对堤坝系统的升级工程将避免损失约.
• 2022年 – 朗塞斯顿险些遭遇重大洪水事件。.

我应该怎么做？

查看地图，了解您的住宅或企业在洪水或堤坝保护区内是否可能面临风险。您住宅或企业面临的风险可能是潜在的淹没，或公用事业服务中断和孤立。.

• 为您的家庭和企业准备一份应急计划。考虑在发生撤离时需要做什么，以及需要带走什么。请参阅 做好应急准备 – 个人和家庭应急准备指南。. 
• 评估您的住宅或企业，并做好准备，以最大程度地减少溃坝可能造成的洪水损害。.
• 如果您因残疾、疾病或行动不便有额外需求，最好在洪水事件发生前就考虑清楚您在洪水事件中可能有的具体需求。.
• 想想可能需要帮助的家人、朋友和近邻，并将他们纳入你的个人计划中。

气象局（BoM）预报、警告和观测

英联邦发出 洪水观察 when predicted weather might cause floods for the North Esk River. A Flood Watch may:

• 特定区域，例如 南埃斯克河 集水区，或
• 概括为，例如，适用于 中部北方河流流域

物料清单问题 洪水警告 with specific flood heights for the South Esk River and North Esk River. Flood gauges along the rivers provide warnings of flood heights and the possible impacts in Launceston. Tides can also add to the flooding risk around Invermay.

关键决策点

The North Esk and South Esk rivers have pre-determined triggers for an evacuation to be declared. Tasmania Police and SES will issue the evacuation notice.

Evacuation triggers – Flood height and water volume flowing from the South Esk River at Trevallyn Pond

• Voluntary Evacuation – BoM Moderate Flood Warning – 130.16 mAHD or 1600 cumecs (m³/s)
• Mandatory Evacuation – BoM Major Flood Warning – 130.95 mAHD or 2250 cumecs (m³/s)

及时了解警告和其他关键信息，请访问 tasalert.com 收听ABC本地广播。BOM的警告可以在其网站上找到，网址是 塔斯马尼亚天气和警告 (bom.gov.au)

*一立方米每秒的水量是多少？– 一立方米每秒等于一秒钟内每秒流过一点的立方米水。一立方米水等于一千升，重一吨。.

• TasALERT.com
• 您当地的ABC广播电台 或
• 这 气象局 网站.

理解警告和关键信息

	建议 (黄色): 事件已发生。无即时危险。请保持关注，以防情况发生变化。.
	观察并行动（橙色）： 威胁级别有所提高。情况正在变化，您需要立即开始采取行动来保护您和您的家人
	紧急警报（红色）： 紧急警报是最高级别的警报。您可能面临危险，需要立即采取行动。任何耽搁都可能危及您的生命。.
	社区更新（蓝色）： 关于特定事件或事件，受影响社区的具体信息和最新动态。.
	事件（白色）： 事件是事件在成为紧急情况警告之前的最初发生。一旦报告了事件，TasALERT 就会发布基本信息，包括事件的类型和地点。.

Flood levels at Invermay/ Inveresk

While no two floods are the same, the following table shows what you can expect at different flood levels around the East Launceston and city levee protected areas. Even if your property is not flooded, you need to think about access routes.

Enact Emergency Plans – Moderate Flood Warning –South Esk River @ Trevallyn Pond – 129.90 mAHD / 1500 cumecs (m³/s)

• Potential inundation of some of the West Tamar Highway near the Paterson Bridge – this road will continue to be influenced by the tide heights.
• Changing traffic conditions
• Potential inundation of Henry Street – Road Closure
• Closure of levee gates commences.
• Arterial traffic routes are still open.

Voluntary Evacuation – Moderate Flood Warning – South Esk River @ Trevallyn Pond – 130.16 mAHD – 1600 cumecs (m³/s)

• You will be advised to evacuate, it is strongly recommended that you do so.
• If time allows, emergency services will start door knocking the low-lying areas of Invermay/Inveresk and provide evacuation information.
• Closure of most levee gates as water height increases, however Charles Street Bridge will remain open. Inundation of low sections of the West Tamar Highway commences
• Traffic flow remains possible into the city via Charles Street and Invermay Road / Tamar Street.
• Expect traffic delays.
• Water may be trapped behind levees due to the rainfall.

Mandatory Evacuation – Major Flood Warning – South Esk River @ Trevallyn Pond – 130.95 mAHD / 2250 cumecs (m³/s)

• You will have to leave your home if it is within the levee protected areas.
• Utility services such as power, gas and water are likely to be lost. There may be interruptions to sewage service
• 塔斯马尼亚警方将指挥疏散并确保疏散区域的安全。.
• Closure of all levee gates including the Charles Street Bridge.
• Many other roads throughout the city are closed due to flood waters.
• Traffic flow is restricted, only allowing traffic to leave Invermay via Invermay Road over Tamar Street Bridge.
• Expect long delays in traffic movements.
• Access into Invermay is restricted to Tasmania Police and Emergency Services.
• 存在洪水可能超过堤坝高度的可能性，如果发生这种情况，洪水将进入英弗迈和英弗莱斯克。.

了解风险，做好准备，尽可能降低风险，与他人联系，保持警惕，并安全行事。.

之前

了解您的风险

根据您所在的位置，您可能会以不同的方式经历洪水。然而，如果您居住在东朗塞斯顿和市区易发生洪水的地区，一旦发生大洪水且堤坝被冲破或失效，您可能会受到洪水的影响，并且没有电力、燃气、供水和排污服务。.

2. 准备您的家庭

制定涵盖风暴和洪水的应急计划

考虑一下在风暴或洪水来临时你会怎么做，这意味着你会有更好的准备，每个人都会更安全。制定一个你的家庭成员都明白的应急计划。有一些清单可以帮助你完善你的计划——请看 做好应急准备 – 个人和家庭应急准备指南。. 

定期检查您的计划，并让家中的每一位成员都模拟可能影响您家庭的洪水场景进行演练。.

与朋友和家人分享此计划，以及任何可能需要知道的人，例如育儿、支持服务等。确保他们了解如果您执行计划，他们将扮演的角色。.

准备一个应急包

定期测试收音机和手电筒里的电池。.

3. 尽量减少您遭受洪灾的风险

• 在购买、维护或开发房产时，请考虑风暴、洪水和其他危险。.
• 修剪或移除您家中、商铺上方或您物业附近电线上方的树木和树枝。.
• 保持雨水槽和排水沟畅通。.

4. 与他人联系

认识你的邻居并参与社区活动。一个联系紧密的社区在紧急情况下更安全、更有韧性，并且有助于每个人在事后更好地恢复。检查家人和邻居是否安全，是否了解正在发生的情况。.

期间

5. 保持警惕

留意周围发生的事情。定期查看预报、观测和警报。.

• TasALERT.com
• 您当地的ABC广播电台 或
• 这 气象局 网站.

6. 确保安全

• 看管好孩子。.
• 为应对可能的电力、供水或网络中断做好准备。.
• 检查您的应急包是否已准备好。.
• 避开积水区域，如排水沟。. 永不 在洪水期间徒步、玩耍、骑车或驾车。您无法分辨水下有什么，也无法判断水深或水流速度。在仅 20 厘米的快速流动的水中，很容易被冲走并溺水。洪水可能很危险。.

当地面发生洪水时

• 将家用物品放在高处以最大程度地减少可能的损坏。.
• 如果安全的话，请关闭水电煤气。.
• 一种防止污水倒灌回家的好方法是将沙袋放入塑料袋中，然后用它们堵住马桶、覆盖排水管和水槽。.
• 趁还能安全离开就走。.

当您需要疏散时

• 强制疏散 – 塔斯马尼亚警方将指示您离开该区域。.
• 遵循 SES / 塔斯马尼亚警方 的建议。. 
• 带上你的应急包。.
• 去朋友或家人那里更安全的地方，或者去避难所。 如果没有其他选择
• 让别人知道你去了哪里。.

照顾好您的动物

您有责任在紧急情况下照顾好您的动物。如果您养有宠物和其他动物，在洪水或其他紧急情况下疏散会花费您更长的时间。如需了解更多信息，请参阅 RSPCA 应急动物准备指南 和 RSPCA 塔斯马尼亚：准备好了，宠物，出发！

考虑找一个“宠物伙伴”——宠物伙伴是指在紧急情况下你可以把宠物寄养的朋友或亲戚。和你的宠物伙伴谈谈你的疏散计划，更多信息可以在 朗塞斯顿市应急管理中心

暴风雨期间及之后避免出行

• 不要去观光。观光客会延误紧急服务，导致事故，并增加出入因弗梅区域的交通流量，延长交通拥堵。.
• 注意诸如
  • 路面积水
  • 受损的电力线
  • 山体滑坡
  • 损坏的道路
  • 倒下的树木或屋面板。.
• 切勿冒险涉水。洪水中的大多数死亡和救援事件都与驾车涉水有关。.
• 在未受洪水影响的道路上行驶时，请慢行并打开车头灯。.

之后

• 请继续收听 ABC 本地广播电台的最新消息、道路重新开放信息、社区会议等。.
• 如果您离开了家，在紧急事务管理署（SES）或塔斯马尼亚警方告知您可以安全返回之前，请勿回家。.
• 注意道路危险，例如路面上的泥土或碎屑、损坏的道路/桥梁以及正在进行清理和维修的工作人员。.

如果您的房屋遭到损坏

• 小心倒下的树木、碎玻璃、松动的屋顶瓦片或其他危险物品。.
• 穿结实的靴子、手套和防护服。.
• 在受洪水影响的建筑物内部，请使用手电筒，切勿使用火柴或蜡烛。.
• 饮用水必须煮沸，直到被告知自来水安全为止。.
• 在由持牌电工或燃气技师进行安全测试之前，请勿接通电源或燃气。.
• 如果您的房屋受损，需要住到别处，请带上您的应急包和宠物。
• 如果安全，请拍摄任何损坏的照片并联系您的保险公司。.
• 看管好孩子。.
• 检查邻居是否安好。.

欲了解更多信息，请访问 www.ses.tas.gov.au 或 www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Emergency-Management-Hub.

保持知情和获取更多信息

当前警告 (TasALERT)            Tasalert.com

气象局           bom.gov.au/tas/warnings

紧急广播员 ABC 91.7FM

TAS SES 社交媒体 facebook.com/sestasmania

防洪应急准备        ses.tas.gov.au/plan-prepare/flood                     

朗塞斯顿市议会   6323 3000 朗塞斯顿市应急管理中心

国家接力服务             relayservice.gov.au

翻译与传译服务 (TIS National)    www.tisnational.gov.au/

免责声明

The maps show potential flooding risks from consistent levels of rainfall across catchments, such as a 1% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP).  In flooding events, rainfall is likely to be more inconsistent across a catchment, so these flood maps should be considered indicative only.  The mapped areas of flood risk show higher probability of inundation. Other areas have lower probability of flooding, but in severe and rare events (rarer than 1%AEP), other lower areas may be also at risk of inundation.

本指南中的信息在发布之日是最新信息。尽管已尽一切努力确保所呈现数据的有效性和准确性，但州应急服务部门对数据错误或遗漏概不负责。请参阅 t塔斯马尼亚州政府标准版权和免责声明 更多详情。.